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 PD -94903
IRG4BC10KDPBF
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR WITH ULTRAFAST SOFT RECOVERY DIODE
Features
C
Short Circuit Rated UltraFast IGBT
VCES = 600V
* High short circuit rating optimized for motor control, tsc =10s, @360V VCE (start), TJ = 125C, VGE = 15V * Combines low conduction losses with high switching speed * Tighter parameter distribution and higher efficiency than previous generations * IGBT co-packaged with HEXFREDTM ultrafast, ultrasoft recovery antiparallel diodes * Lead-Free
G E
VCE(on) typ. = 2.39V
@VGE = 15V, IC = 5.0A
n-channel
Benefits
* Latest generation 4 IGBTs offer highest power density motor controls possible * HEXFREDTM diodes optimized for performance with IGBTs. Minimized recovery characteristics reduce noise, EMI and switching losses
TO-220AB
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ TC = 25C IC @ TC = 100C ICM ILM IF @ TC = 100C IFM tsc VGE PD @ TC = 25C PD @ TC = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Diode Continuous Forward Current Diode Maximum Forward Current Short Circuit Withstand Time Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 Screw.
Max.
600 9.0 5.0 18 18 4.0 16 10 20 38 15 -55 to +150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf*in (1.1 N*m)
Units
V
A
s V W C
Thermal Resistance
RJC RJC RCS RJA Wt
Parameter
Junction-to-Case - IGBT Junction-to-Case - Diode Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Min.
--- --- --- --- ---
Typ.
--- --- 0.50 --- 2 (0.07)
Max.
3.3 7.0 --- 80 ---
Units
C/W
g (oz)
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1
12/23/03
IRG4BC10KDPBF
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
V(BR)CES
V(BR)CES/TJ
VCE(on)
VGE(th) VGE(th)/TJ gfe ICES VFM IGES
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 -- -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 250A Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage -- 0.58 -- V/C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage -- 2.39 2.62 IC = 5.0A VGE = 15V See Fig. 2, 5 -- 3.25 -- V IC = 9.0A -- 2.63 -- IC = 5.0A, TJ = 150C Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 -- 6.5 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage -- -11 -- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A Forward Transconductance 1.2 1.8 -- S VCE = 50V, IC = 5.0A Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current -- -- 250 A VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V -- -- 1000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150C Diode Forward Voltage Drop -- 1.5 1.8 V IC = 4.0A See Fig. 13 -- 1.4 1.7 IC = 4.0A, TJ = 150C Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current -- -- 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets tsc td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres trr Irr Qrr di(rec)M /dt Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Short Circuit Withstand Time Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Diode Reverse Recovery Time Diode Peak Reverse Recovery Current Diode Reverse Recovery Charge Diode Peak Rate of Fall of Recovery During tb Min. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Typ. 19 2.9 9.8 49 28 97 140 0.25 0.14 0.39 -- 46 32 100 310 0.56 7.5 220 29 7.5 28 38 2.9 3.7 40 70 280 235 Max. Units Conditions 29 IC = 5.0A 4.3 nC VCC = 400V See Fig.8 15 VGE = 15V -- -- TJ = 25C ns 150 IC = 5.0A, VCC = 480V 210 VGE = 15V, RG = 100 -- Energy losses include "tail" -- mJ and diode reverse recovery 0.48 See Fig. 9,10,14 -- s VCC = 360V, TJ = 125C VGE = 15V, RG = 100 , VCPK < 500V -- TJ = 150C, See Fig. 10,11,14 -- IC = 5.0A, VCC = 480V ns -- VGE = 15V, RG = 100 -- Energy losses include "tail" -- mJ and diode reverse recovery -- nH Measured 5mm from package -- VGE = 0V -- pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 -- = 1.0MHz 42 ns TJ = 25C See Fig. 57 TJ = 125C 14 IF = 4.0A 5.2 A TJ = 25C See Fig. 6.7 TJ = 125C 15 VR = 200V 60 nC TJ = 25C See Fig. 105 TJ = 125C 16 di/dt = 200A/s -- A/s TJ = 25C See Fig. -- TJ = 125C 17
2
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IRG4BC10KDPBF
6.0
For both:
5.0
LOAD CURRENT (A)
4.0
Square wave:
Duty cycle: 50% TJ = 125C Tsink = 90C Gate drive as specified
Power Dissipation = 9.2 W
3.0
60% of rated voltage
I
2.0
1.0
Ideal diodes
0.0
0.1
1
10
100
f, Frequency (KHz)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(Load Current = IRMS of fundamental)
100
100
TJ = 25 C
10
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
I C, Collector Current (A)
TJ = 150 C
10
TJ = 150 C TJ = 25 C
1 5 10
1 1.0
V GE = 15V 20s PULSE WIDTH
2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
V CC = 50V 5s PULSE WIDTH
15 20
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
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3
IRG4BC10KDPBF
10
5.0
8
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage(V)
VGE = 15V 80 us PULSE WIDTH
Maximum DC Collector Current(A)
IC = 10 A
4.0
6
3.0
4
IC =
5A
2.0
IC = 2.5 A
2
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
1.0 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
TC , Case Temperature ( C)
TJ , Junction Temperature ( C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Typical Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
10
Thermal Response (Z thJC )
D = 0.50 1 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.1 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) PDM t1 t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z thJC + TC 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1
0.01 0.00001
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
4
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IRG4BC10KDPBF
400
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz Cies = Cge + Cgc , Cce SHORTED Cres = Cgc Coes = Cce + Cgc
20
VCC = 400V I C = 5.0A
C, Capacitance (pF)
300
16
Cies
200
12
8
100
Coes Cres
1 10 100
4
0
0
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
0
4
8
12
16
20
QG , Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
0.40
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
10
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
V CC = 480V V GE = 15V TJ = 25 C 0.38 I C = 5.0A
50 RG = Ohm VGE = 15V VCC = 480V
0.36
IC = 10 A
1
0.34
IC =
5A
0.32
IC = 2.5 A
0.30
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.1 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
RG , Gate Resistance
()
TJ , Junction Temperature ( C )
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature
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5
IRG4BC10KDPBF
2.0 1.5
1.0
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
RG TJ VCC VGE
= Ohm 50 = 150 C = 480V = 15V
100
VGE = 20V T J = 125 o C
10
0.5
0.0
0
2
4
6
8
10
1
SAFE OPERATING AREA
1 10 100 1000
I C , Collector Current (A)
VCE, Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
100
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
10
TJ = 150C T = 125C
J J
T = 25C
1
0.1 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Forward Voltage Drop - V FM (V)
Fig. 13 - Maximum Forward Voltage Drop vs. Instantaneous Forward Current
6
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IRG4BC10KDPBF
50 14 VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C 45
I F = 8.0A I F = 4.0A
12
10 40
I F = 8.0A I F = 4.0A
trr- (ns)
35
Irr- ( A)
8
6 30 4
25 VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C 20 100
2
di f /dt - (A/s)
1000
0 100
di f /dt - (A/s)
1000
Fig. 14 - Typical Reverse Recovery vs. dif/dt
200 VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C 160
Fig. 15 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt
1000 VR = 200V TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
I F = 8.0A
I F = 8.0A
di (rec) M/dt- (A /s)
120
I F = 4.0A
I F = 4.0A
Qrr- (nC)
80 40
0 100
di f /dt - (A/s)
1000
100 100
A
di f /dt - (A/s)
1000
Fig. 16 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt
Fig. 17 - Typical di(rec)M/dt vs. dif/dt,
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7
IRG4BC10KDPBF
Same type device as D.U.T.
80% of Vce
430F D.U.T.
90%
Vge
V C
10% 90%
td(off)
Fig. 18a - Test Circuit for Measurement of
ILM, Eon, Eoff(diode), trr, Qrr, Irr, td(on), tr, td(off), tf
10% IC 5%
t d(on)
tr
tf t=5s Eon Ets= (Eon +Eoff ) Eoff
Fig. 18b - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a, Defining
Eoff, td(off), tf
GATE VOLTAGE D.U.T. 10% +Vg +Vg
Ic
trr
Qrr =
trr id dt Ic dt tx
tx 10% Vcc Vce Vcc 10% Ic 90% Ic DUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT Ipk
10% Irr Vcc
Vpk
Irr
Ic DIODE RECOVERY WAVEFORMS
td(on)
tr
5% Vce t2 Vce Ic Eon = Vce ie dtdt t1 t2 DIODE REVERSE RECOVERY ENERGY t3
t4 Erec = Vd idIc dt Vd dt t3
t1
t4
Fig. 18c - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a,
Defining Eon, td(on), tr
Fig. 18d - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a,
Defining Erec, trr, Qrr, Irr
8
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IRG4BC10KDPBF
Vg GATE SIGNAL DEVICE UNDER TEST CURRENT D.U.T.
VOLTAGE IN D.U.T.
CURRENT IN D1
t0
t1
t2
Figure 18e. Macro Waveforms for Figure 18a's Test Circuit
L 1000V 50V 6000F 100V Vc*
D.U.T.
RL= 0 - 480V
480V 4 X IC @25C
Figure 19. Clamped Inductive Load Test Circuit
Figure 20. Pulsed Collector Current Test Circuit
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9
IRG4BC10KDPBF
Notes:
Repetitive rating: VGE=20V; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (figure 20) VCC=80%(VCES), VGE=20V, L=10H, RG= 100 (figure 19) Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. Pulse width 5.0s, single shot.
TO-220AB Package Outline
2.87 (.113) 2.62 (.103) 10.54 (.415) 10.29 (.405) 3.78 (.149) 3.54 (.139) -A6.47 (.255) 6.10 (.240) -B4.69 (.185) 4.20 (.165) 1.32 (.052) 1.22 (.048)
4 15.24 (.600) 14.84 (.584)
1.15 (.045) MIN 1 2 3
LEAD ASSIGNMENTS IGBTs, CoPACK 1 - GATE 21- GATE DRAIN 1- GATE 3 - SOURCE 2- COLLECTOR 2- DRAIN 3- SOURCE 3- EMITTER 4 - DRAIN
LEAD ASSIGNMENTS
HEXFET
14.09 (.555) 13.47 (.530)
4- DRAIN
4.06 (.160) 3.55 (.140)
4- COLLECTOR
3X 3X 1.40 (.055) 1.15 (.045)
0.93 (.037) 0.69 (.027) M BAM
3X
0.55 (.022) 0.46 (.018)
0.36 (.014)
2.54 (.100) 2X NOTES: 1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH
2.92 (.115) 2.64 (.104)
3 OUTLINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB. 4 HEATSINK & LEAD MEASUREMENTS DO NOT INCLUDE BURRS.
TO-220AB Part Marking Information
E XAMP L E : T HIS IS AN IR F 1010 L OT CODE 1789 AS S E MB L E D ON WW 19, 1997 IN T H E AS S E MB L Y L INE "C" INT E R NAT IONAL R E CT IF IE R L OGO AS S E MB L Y L OT CODE PAR T NUMB E R
Note: "P" in assembly line position indicates "Lead-Free"
DAT E CODE YE AR 7 = 1997 WE E K 19 L INE C
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.12/03
10
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